Flax
In the old days, everyone had three pairs of jandal-like-shoes made
out of flax. Flax is the english word for harakeke. The harakeke looks
like a big clump of grass, but the leaves of the harakeke are much
thicker and wider than grass anyway.
The harakeke has a family just like yours. It has tipuna which is grandparents. They grow on the outside, you can tell which ones they are because they are much longer and thicker then the rest. The next ones in are the matua which means parents. There could be two lots of grandparents, then you will see the parents. They are similar to the grandparents but a
little smaller. Between the parents, you will find the rito. The rito is the
child of the parents and the grandchild of the grandparents.
You can create or make many things out of flax. You may be able to make fish
if you wanted to, or a hat and a bag, which in maori they called a
potae and a kete. Some people think that they have to be really
skilled to achieve this, but really, there's nothing to it. Many people
would like to learn how to make some things out of flax, I'm sure you
would like to learn too.
I will tell you some rules about the flax:
- You must never cut flax when it has just been raining.
- Always remember to cut the flax on a slant from top to bottom,
otherwise the rain will get in to the flax and it will rot.
- If you cut some flax leaves off and go away somewhere to make
something, and you have some flax left over, you must tie the flax up
in a bundle and return it to the middle of the flax.
- Some people say a prayer before they cut the flax, but some
people don't.
Those were some of the maori rules about the harakeke, there are
many more things to be said about the harakeke, and many more
things to be said about everything else too, like things about the sea,
the do's and dont's about a cemetery, the marae and the wharenui,
the maori carvings all over New Zealand and many more. There are
also many legends and stories about different parts of NZ too.
Well that's enough said for me! By the way I must introduce myself to
you, my name is Mere-Tauira Keelan and I am one of the many
students at Lytton High School.